protein kinase, required for threonyl carbamoyl adenosine (t6A) modification of tRNAs that pair with ANN codons in mRNA
function
control of tRNA modification
product
protein kinase involved in tRNA modification
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.1|Translation] → [category|SW 3.3.1.8|tRNA modification and maturation][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.4|Protein modification] → [category|SW 3.3.4.2|Protein kinases][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.8|Resistance against oxidative and electrophile stress]Gene
Coordinates
641,654 → 642,130
Phenotypes of a mutant
reduced growth rate [Pubmed|19246765]increased sensitivity to paraquat [pubmed|28890133]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
biosynthesis of the threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t6A) residue at position 37 of ANN-decoding tRNAs using L-threonylcarbamoyl-AMP ([protein|6CB350C335603D5F4434679F9D740BFECA738599|TsaB]-[protein|30393F16CFE89E7BAD233A0BD27B77D679F7E409|TsaD]-[protein|E15BB518649B2B9CD44CEBBB4FA481E55BCE823C|TsaE]) [Pubmed|23072323,21183954]autophosphorylation on Ser-60, Thr-55, Thr-62, and Thr-64 [pubmed|28890133]phosphorylation of [protein|30393F16CFE89E7BAD233A0BD27B77D679F7E409|TsaD] [pubmed|28890133]Protein family
UPF0079 family (according to Swiss-Prot)Kinetic information
K(M) for ATP: 60 myM, V(max) 10 nmol/min [Pubmed|19246765]Modification
autophosphorylation on Ser-60, Thr-55, Thr-62, and Thr-64 [pubmed|28890133][SW|Cofactors]
Mg2+ [pubmed|28890133]Structure
[PDB|5MVR] [Pubmed|28890133][SW|Localization]
cytoplasm with the exception of the nucleoid region [Pubmed|19246765]Additional information
ATPase activity is required for ''in vivo'' function of the protein [Pubmed|19246765]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|DE32F1DA1EA1164411E0605262381BD38A49656C|thiL]-[gene|E15BB518649B2B9CD44CEBBB4FA481E55BCE823C|tsaE]-[gene|6CB350C335603D5F4434679F9D740BFECA738599|tsaB]-[gene|C2283BDD806221A285A27F24F52F92F4D47F0C55|ydiD]-[gene|30393F16CFE89E7BAD233A0BD27B77D679F7E409|tsaD]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BKE05910 (Δ[gene|E15BB518649B2B9CD44CEBBB4FA481E55BCE823C|tsaE]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE05910 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TTGCTTCACACGAGTCACCC, downstream forward: _UP4_ATGCTTTGTGAGGAGTTAAGBKK05910 (Δ[gene|E15BB518649B2B9CD44CEBBB4FA481E55BCE823C|tsaE]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK05910 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TTGCTTCACACGAGTCACCC, downstream forward: _UP4_ATGCTTTGTGAGGAGTTAAGExpression vectors
for expression/ purification from ''B. subtilis'' with N-terminal Strep-tag, for [SW|SPINE], in [SW|pGP380]: pGP833, available in [SW|Stülke] labfor expression/ purification from ''E. coli'' with N-terminal His-tag, in [SW|pWH844]: pGP841, available in [SW|Stülke] labReferences
17005971,19246765,23072323,22383849,12112691,28890133,29741707